J06_接口及内部类.pptVIP

* AnimalKingdom class cannot be instantiated all classes that extend AnimalKingdom must implement eat or else must also be declared abstract * This maps with C++, may have been an early design. Interfaces will be introduced later. * 利用接口可实现多重继承(可同时实现多个接口） 接口的作用和抽象类 类似,指定原型,不直接定义方法的内容. 关键字implement用 来实现方法,即在使用时要用给出方法的实际内容 接口中的方法和变量 是public的 * Adapter适配器模式是一种结构型模式，主要应对：由于应用环境的变化，常常需要将“一些现存的对象”放在新的环境中应用，但是，新环境要求的接口是现存对象所不满足的。 E.g.我们常使用的移动硬盘，无论是笔记本硬盘还是台式机硬盘，对于数据的传输都不使用Usb的数据线，外接的硬盘盒就是将原来的硬盘数据传输方式适合Usb数据线。 将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另一个接口。Adapter模式使得原本由于接口不兼容而不能一起工作的类可以一起工作。 If the classes you want to reuse can not be modified, write code to take the interface that you have and produce the interface that you need. * t(h); // Treat it as a CanFight u(h); // Treat it as a CanSwim v(h); // Treat it as a CanFly w(h); // Treat it as an ActionCharacter Actually, there is something not as expected as the above treats. If there is implementation of method fight() in class Hero, the method call in main method t and w will call the same method. So, how to deal with these name thing? * Interfaces may be nested within classes and within other interfaces * Suppose that you have written a time server, which periodically notifies its clients of the current date and time. Write an interface that the server could use to enforce a particular protocol on its clients. * To make an object of the inner class anywhere except from within a non-static method of the outer class, you must specify the type of that object as OuterClassName.InnerClassName * Heres how to do a little object matchmaking of your own: * but nothing really happens until somebody makes an instance of BOTH classes... * A top-level nested class is little more than another way to control namespace. the inner object can access the private data of the outer object As with class methods and variables, a static nested class is associated with its outer class. And like static class methods, a static nested class