第五章 什么是YAG激光.docVIP

什么是YAG激光 What is YAG laser? 激光的种类很多，有气体激光、液体激光、半导体激光、和固体激光，其中固体激光包含红宝石激光、蓝宝石激光和YAG激光等，YAG激光属于固体激光的一种，它不同于红宝石和蓝宝石激光它的发光晶体是石榴石。 Laser has many kinds; gas laser, liquid laser, semiconductor laser, solid laser, and solid laser which contains ruby laser, sapphire laser and YAG laser, YAG laser is a solid laser, it is different from ruby and sapphire laser, it’s luminous is crystal garnet. YAG激光的主要参数 YAG laser parameters YAG激光的主要参数为波长：1064nm/532nm（纳米），输出能量：400～600mj（毫焦），固定脉宽：＜10ns（纳秒），频率:1～10次/秒。 除了以上参数外YAG激光还采用了调Q开关技术。 YAG laser wavelength of the main parameters: 1064nm/532nm, 400～600mj, Fixed pulse: ＜10ns, Frequency: 1 ~ 10 times/sec Out of these parameters, YAG laser was also adopted Q-switched technology. 为什么采用调Q开关技术 Why do we use Q-switched technology? 祛除皮肤色素是以不损伤皮肤为前提的，除了选择激光的波长、输出能量、频率等指标外，还要保证不在正常组织上产生热量积累。既要有足够的能量击碎色素颗粒，又不让能量产生的时间过长，而损伤细胞组织。为此YAG激光采用了先进的调Q开关技术，把激光的固定脉宽控制在10ns(1ns等于10亿分之1秒)以内。 The precondition of skin pigment elimination is not to injure skin. Except for the selection of laser wavelengths and energy output, frequency and other indicators, but also guarantee that it will not have a normal heat accumulation. Both have enough energy smashed the pigment particles and energy from the time is too long and tissue injury. YAG laser use the advanced Q-switched technology, the fixed laser pulse control within 10 ns (the output equivalent to a 1 billion per seconds) 什么是调Q开关技术 What is the Q-switch technology? 调Q开关是一种带有时间控制的开关技术，开关一次能够把光的作用时间控制在10ns以内（1ns等于10亿分之1秒），这就是YAG激光的脉宽。 Q-switching is a time-controlled switch technology, switching to a role in the optical time in less than 10 ns (the output to 10 parts per billion an seconds), this is the YAG laser pulse. YAG激光可以产生1064nm、532nm两种不同波长的激光，1064nm波长的YAG激光对正常色素皮肤组织的穿透深度约为4mm，而532nm倍频YAG激光的穿透深度则较浅。 YAG laser can produce 1,064 nm and 532nm two different wavelengths of laser, YAG laser of 1064nm wavelength on normal skin pigment of the penetration depth is about 4mm, and 532nm YAG laser freq