致密天然气砂岩储层_成因及讨论.pdfVIP

29 1 OIL GAS GEOLOGY 2008 2 : 0253- 9985( 2008) 01- 0001- 10 : 张哨楠 ( / 0, 610059) : 致密天然气砂岩储层具有高的毛管压力和束缚水饱和度, 孔隙类型以 生孔隙为主根据致密成因可以将致密砂 岩储层划分为 4种类型: 1) 由自生粘土矿物的大量沉淀所形成的致密砂岩储层; 2) 由胶结物的晶出改变原生孔隙形成的 致密砂岩储层; 3) 高含量塑性碎屑因压实作用形成的致密砂岩储层; 4)粒间孔隙被碎屑沉积时的泥质充填形成的致密砂 岩储层有关致密砂岩储层 生孔隙的成因有多种理论, 但是由于致密砂岩储层的复杂性, 没有 一种理论可以将所有的 孔隙成因完全解释清楚, 因此 生孔隙的成因机制仍然存在争议尽管致密砂岩储层经历了复杂的成岩演化历史, 成岩 作用对储层的致密化起决定作用, 然而沉积环境依然是控制致密砂岩储层形成的基本因素深入了解沉积环境和成岩作 用对致密砂岩储层的共同作用, 有助于对致密天然气砂岩储层的预测和评价 : 生孔隙; 砂岩; 致密储层; 成因; 天然气 : TE 122. 2 : A T ight sandstone gas reservoirs: their origin and discussion Zhan Shaonan (S tate K ey Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir G eo logy and Exp loitation, Chengdu University of Te hno logy, Chengdu, Si huan 6 10059, China) Abstract: T i ht as reservoir sandstones are enerally defined as as-bearin and-y ieldin sandstonesw ith poros-i ty of less than 10% and permeability to as less than 0. 1md. T i ht as reservoir sandstones are characterized by hi h capillary entry pressures, h i h irreducible water saturations and predom inance of secondary pores. Th is paper su ests that ti ht reservoir sandstones be classified into four types in term s of the ori in: 1) ti ht sand formed by sedmi entation of lar e amount of auth i enic clay m inerals; 2) ti ht sand resulted from crystallization and precipitat-i on of cements alterin prmi ary pores; 3) ti ht sand caused by compaction of lar e amount of ductile clasts; 4) ti ht sand formed by fillin of inter ranu lar pores by detrital clay matrix. To explain the ori in of se-condary pores in these sandstones, researchers have developed many theories. How ever, none of the theories are capable of clearin all the doubts due to the comp lex ity of th is k ind of