例银行帐户存取款线程设计(线程同步).docVIP

例 银行帐户的存取款线程设计。 本例设计三个类，银行帐户类Account1、存款线程类Save1和取款线程类Fetch1。 程序如下： 一、未考虑同步问题（未锁定） class Account1 //帐户缓冲区 { private String name; private int value; void put(int i) //欲存入金额i { value = value + i; //存入时,value值增加 } int get(int i) //欲取金额i,返回实际取到金额 { if (valuei) value = value - i; //取走时,value值减少 else //帐户金额不够所取时 { i = value; value = 0; //取走全部所余金额 } return i; } int howmatch() //查看帐户上现有金额 { return value; } } class Save1 extends Thread //存款线程 { private Account1 a1; private int amount; public Save1(Account1 a1,int amount) { this.a1 = a1; this.amount = amount; } public void run() { int k = a1.howmatch(); try { sleep(1); //花费时间 } catch(InterruptedException e) { System.out.println(e); } a1.put(amount); System.out.println(现有+k+, 存入+amount+ , 余额+a1.howmatch()); } class Fetch1 extends Thread //取款线程 { private Account1 a1; private int amount; public Fetch1(Account1 a1,int amount) { this.a1 = a1 ; this.amount = amount; } public void run() { int k = a1.howmatch(); try { sleep(1); //花费时间 } catch(InterruptedException e) { System.out.println(e); } System.out.println(现有+k+, 取走+a1.get(amount)+, 余额+a1.howmatch()); } } public static void main (String args[]) { Account1 a1 = new Account1(); (new Save1(a1,100)).start(); (new Save1(a1,200)).start(); (new Fetch1(a1,500)).start(); } } 程序运行结果： 现有0, 存