在不同情况下使用RMAN对ORACLE数据库进行恢复.docVIP

1． 全数据库的完全恢复 ?? run ??? { allocate channel c11 type disk; ????? allocate channel c12 type disk; ????? allocate channel c21 type sbt_tape; ????? allocate channel c22 type sbt_tape;restore controlfile; alter database mount; ????? restore database;????????????? ????? recover database;????????????? ????? sql alter database open;???? ????? release channel c11; ????? release channel c12; ????? release channel c21; ????? release channel c22; ???? } 恢复步骤如下： $ svrmgrl svrmgr connect internal svrmgr startup mount $ rmanprod recdbs.rcv rec.log $ tail –f rec.log??? # 观察日志 ? ??? 使用以上以上的全备份可以对数据库进行全库的恢复，并可以在恢复脚本中直接实现数据库归档日志的应用，将数据库自动恢复到最近的日志记录的状态。 ??? 注意：恢复时如果有需要应用很多归档日志，则应用该日志时时间会比较长，一定要耐心等待。 全恢复日志如下： ? Recovery Manager: Release 8.0.5.2.1 - Production ? RMAN-00569: ================error message stack follows================ RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed RMAN-04005: error from target database: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available ? Recovery Manager: Release 8.0.5.2.1 - Production ? RMAN-06005: connected to target database: FJTEST RMAN-06008: connected to recovery catalog database ? RMAN run 2 { 3?? allocate channel c11 type disk; 4?? allocate channel c12 type disk; 5?? allocate channel c21 type sbt_tape; 6?? allocate channel c22 type sbt_tape; 7?? restore database; 8?? recover database; 9?? sql alter database open; 10?? release channel c11; 11?? release channel c12; 12?? release channel c21; 13?? release channel c22; 14 } 15 RMAN-03022: compiling command: allocate RMAN-03023: executing command: allocate RMAN-08030: allocated channel: c11 RMAN-08500: channel c11: sid=13 devtype=DISK ? RMAN-03022: compiling command: allocate RMAN-03023: executing command: allocate RMAN-08030: allocated channel: c12 RMAN-08500: channel c12: sid=14 devtype=DISK ? RMAN-03022: compiling command: allocate RMAN-03023: executing command: allocate RMAN-08030: allocated channel: c21 RMAN-08500: channel c21: sid=15 devtype=SBT_TAPE ? RMAN-03022: compiling command