线程之间同步机制.docVIP

下面的程式是经典的生产者/消费者的例证。#include #include #include #define MAX 5pthread_mutex_t mutex=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; /*初始化互斥锁*/pthread_cond_t=PTHREAD_CODE_INITIALIZER; /*初始化条件变量*/typedef struct{char buffer[MAX];int how_many;}BUFFER;BUFFER share={“”,0};char ch=’A’;/*初始化ch*/void *read_some(void *);void *write_some(void *);int main(void){pthread_t t_read;pthread_t t_write;pthread_create(t_read,NULL,read_some,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_a*/pthread_create(t_write,NULL,write_some,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_b*/pthread_join(t_write,(void **)NULL);pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex);pthread_cond_destroy(cond);exit(0);}void *read_some(void *junk){int n=0;printf(“R %2d: starting\n”,pthread_self());while(ch!=’Z’){? ? pthread_mutex_lock(lock_it);/*锁住互斥量*/? ? if(share.how_many!=MAX)? ? {? ?? ???share.buffer[share.how_many++]=ch++;/*把字母读入缓存*/? ?? ???printf(“R %2d:Got char[%c]\n”,pthread_self(),ch-1);/*打印读入字母*/? ?? ???if(share.how_many==MAX)? ?? ???{? ?? ?? ?? ? printf(“R %2d:signaling full\n”,pthread_self());? ?? ?? ?? ? pthread_cond_signal(write_it);/*假如缓存中的字母到达了最大值就发送信号*/? ?? ???}? ? pthread_mutex_unlock(lock_it);/*解锁互斥量*/} sleep(1);printf(“R %2d:Exiting\n”,pthread_self());return NULL;}void *write_some(void *junk){int i;int n=0;printf(“w %2d: starting\n”,pthread_self());while(ch!=’Z’){? ? pthread_mutex_lock(lock_it);/*锁住互斥量*/? ? printf(“\nW %2d:Waiting\n”,pthread_self());? ? while(share.how_many!=MAX)/*假如缓存区字母不等于最大值就等待*/? ?? ???pthread_cond_wait(write_it,lock_it);? ? printf(“W %2d:writing buffer\n”,pthread_self());? ? for(i=0;share.buffershare.how_many;++i,share.how_many--)? ?? ???putchar(share.buffer); /*循环输出缓存区字母*/? ? pthread_mutex_unlock(lock_it);/*解锁互斥量*/}printf(“W %2d:exiting\n”,pthread_self());return NULL;}程式每读入5个字母，打印一遍，并清空缓存区，循环执行直到Y为止。程式运行结果如下：#cc –lpthread –o readandwrite readandwrite.c#./readandwrireR 1082330304: stareingW 1090718784:stringW 1090718784:WaitingR 1082330304:Got char[A]R 1082330304:Got char[B]R