栽培措施对晚播小麦皖麦48产量及品质性状影响的研究.pdfVIP

双重影响。氮肥后移对小麦增产的影响主要原因是增加了穗粒数和千粒重。 3、不同栽培措施对皖麦48品质性状的影响 施氮总量对峰值粘度和谷值粘度的影响极显著，而其他因素对峰值粘度和谷值粘 2 2 度的影响均不显著。施氮总量150kg/hm和225kg/hm对峰值粘度谷值粘度的影响差异 2 2 显著，施氮总量225kg/hm和300kg/hm对峰值粘度和谷值粘度的影响差异不显著。施 2 氮量为225kg/hm时峰值粘度最高，达到4216.43cp，谷值粘度为2674.36cp，二者之 间下降值达到1542.07cp。施氮峰值粘度并不是随氮肥增施而增大，其他因素相同时， 2 施氮总量225kg/hm峰值粘度最高。 施氮总量对皖麦48淀粉沉降值影响极显著，对面粉膨胀势和面粉碱性水保持力 影响显著。随着施肥量的增加面粉的沉降值、膨胀势和碱性水保持力增大，各种植密 2 2 度下施肥水平225kg/hm时的沉降值最理想，高施肥水平 （300kg/hm）时并不利于形 成较好的面粉沉降值、膨胀势和碱性水保持力。 关键词：皖麦48栽培措施 产量 品质 2 Abstract 2007-2008Test in Bengbu City in Anhui Province Nong Kang Huaiyuan farms. Selection of quality wheat varieties Wanmai 48, of different measures on rice cultivation of wheat Wanmai 48 physiological, yield and quality of the constituent elements and the main characters. The main findings are as follows: 1 The influence about different cultivation measure to raises the shape targets and the certain physiological characteristic of wheat 48 This test results show that the spacing on the number of overwintering tiller significant impact on the maximum tiller number and impact of effe ctive tillers was significant;basic weeds and total nitrogen on tiller number and impact of effective tillers significantly; Kisch nitrogen ratio of the number of wintering and effective tiller panicle significantly affected, while the maximum tiller number was significantly affected. The effective period of the recovery of nitrogen was significantly affected ears.basic weeds for 3,750,000 / hm2, the total amount of nitrogen in wheat 300kg/hm2 groups when a more reasonable structure;-based ratio of 60 percent nitrogen, th