浪漫主义音乐中的“拜伦式英雄”——以拜伦诗剧创作的两部作品为例.pdfVIP

内容摘要 作为英国浪漫主义时期最具代表性的诗人之一，拜伦在浪漫主义文学、绘画、音乐等领域 都产生了极大的影响。在拜伦许多优秀的诗作中，他塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”，这些人物形 象都带有强烈的双重性格。本文将以舒曼和柏辽兹根据拜伦诗剧创作的两部作品为例，从音乐 的主题、旋律、节奏等要素入手，对音乐中带有忧郁、正义、孤独、梦幻等性格特征的“英雄” 形象作深入剖析，进而挖掘出浪漫主义“英雄”落落寡欢、悲观绝望和空怀大志等特质。另外， 与原著相比，两位作曲家笔下的“英雄”在精神内涵和社会力量层面的影响都有所削弱，但尽 管如此，重新审视和领悟这些“英雄”所富有的深刻含义对于“英雄”气质逐渐缺失的当代人 来说，依然具有十分重要的现实意义。 关键词：“拜伦式英雄”；拜伦；舒曼；柏辽兹；《曼弗雷德》序曲； 《哈罗尔德在意大利》； I Abstract As one of the most representative poet of the British romantic period ,Byron had a tremendous impact in the romantic literature, painting, music, etc. In many byrons excellent poems,he created a group of ‘byronic hero’. These characters all had the strong double character. According to the creation of byrons works, this paper will take two works of schumann and Berlioz as example. From the music theme of melody , rhythm, elements ,etc. we will take a further analysis of the hero’s image with melancholy, justice, loneliness, dream character traits,etc. And then to dig out the romantic hero’s traits such as unhappiness, pessimism, just ambition. In addition, compared with the original text, Two composers ‘hero’ influence are greatly weakened in the spirit connotation and social force levels. But yet, for the lack of hero contemporary temperament gradually, reviewing and understanding the profound meaning of ‘hero’ still has very important practical significance. Key words ：Byronic hero; Byron; Schumann; Berlioz; Manfred overture; Harold in Italy ; II 目 录 中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 绪 言1 一、选题的依据、目的和意义1 二、国内外研究现状2 三、对“浪漫主义”的解读5 四、英国浪漫主义诗人——拜伦 错误!未定义书签。 五、“拜伦式英雄”7 第一章《