基于BF506的磁控电抗器脉冲触发电路优化研究 - 电测与仪表.DOC

晶闸管触发的可靠性及其在磁控电抗器中应用研究1，程汉湘1，余韦彤1，姜翠玲1，黄沃林2 （1.广东工业大学自动化学院，广东广州 510006 2.广州粤骏电气科技有限公司，广东广州 511447） 摘要：本文主要从提高触发信号的准确性以及晶闸管触发脉冲的可靠性两方面研究了晶闸管在磁控电抗器（MCR）中的可靠触发。触发信号的准确性研究包括过零检测电路加入的低通滤波和相位补偿，以及DSP设置的触发定时器中断级别。触发脉冲的可靠性研究主要从触发脉冲的幅值和宽度分析了各种提高晶闸管驱动能力的措施并给出可靠的触发方案。实验结果证明方案可行，最后给出磁控电抗器在各种触发角度下的晶闸管触发波形。 关键词：磁控电抗器；晶闸管；可靠性；触发信号；触发脉冲 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： The Reliability Study of Thyristor Trigger and its Application on Magnetic Controlled Reactor CEN Zheng-jun1, CHENG Han-xiang1, YU Wei-tong1, JIANG Cui-ling1, HUANG Wo-lin2 (1. Faculty of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; 2. Guangzhou Yuejun Electric Science Co. Ltd. Guangzhou, Guangdong 511447, China) Abstract: From the perspective of improving the accuracy of trigger signal and the reliability of thyristor trigger pulse, this paper mainly researched the reliable trigger of thyristor on magnetic controlled reactor(MCR). The accuracy study of trigger signal involved appending low-pass filter and phase compensation to zero-crossing detection, and setting the trigger timer interrupt levels to DSP. the reliability research of thyristor trigger pulse mainly analyzed the various measures of enhancing the drive capacity of thyristor from the aspect of the trigger pulse amplitude and width, and proposed the reliable trigger technique. The experimental result showed the method is feasible. Finally, provided the thyristor trigger waveform of the MCR in a variety of trigger angle. Keywords: magnetic controlled reactor, thyristor, reliability, trigger signal, trigger pulse 广东省自然科研基金（项目编号：S2011010004950）“开关作用下的电抗器电磁似稳态电磁特性研究”资助项目  0 引 言 磁控电抗器（Magnetic Controlled Reactor，MCR），作为一种新型的无功补偿设备，通过改变晶闸管的触发角从而改变电抗器铁芯的磁饱和度，进而改变其输出电流的大小，实现平滑、连续地调节电抗器的输出容量[1-2]。MCR能否安全可靠地运行关键在于触发信号的准确性和晶闸管触发的可靠性。触发信号涉及到对电网电压信号的过零同步检测以及DSP定时发出的触发信号等，而晶闸管驱动电路的抗干扰性和驱动能力对其可靠触发起着关键性作用。本文重点研究如何提高触发信号的准确性，以及触发脉冲的幅值和宽度对晶闸管可靠触发的影响，最后得出优化方案，实现MCR的可靠运行。 1 触发模块结构 MCR控制系统触发模块的基本结构如图1所示。主要由过零同步信号的检测、