flow 3d 操作简介.ppt

准确 离散完整的 Navier-Stokes 方程式 VOF – 模拟自由液面的变化 友善的操作接口 FDM with FAVOR 可以在正交网格上模拟复杂的几何问题 Finite-Difference (Control Volume) Method FAVOR ? 利用 FAVOR 技术，使曲面造型的 Model 也能够顺利的以矩形网格加以描述，使分析模型不会失真。 FAVOR 对网格数量的影响 FLOW-3D 采用 FAVOR 技术，因此同样的几何造型（如下图），FAVOR 仅需三个网格就可以描述得很精确，但是传统的 FDM 技术必须以较多的网格数量才能够达到相同的要求。 Structured grids / multi-block grids VOF（Volume of Fluid） Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) Method Three components of VOF: F = Fluid fraction Special advection handing to accurately track sharp interface Boundary conditions at free surface(a normal pressure and no shear stress) 标准的分析流程 模式设定接口（Model Setup） 如何输入高程图档 Topographic data Boundaries – 使用者接口 Velocity 速度边界数值可以固定或是时变 速度在边界上为均匀分布 时变速度，假设为线性变化 Pressure 边界压力可以是固定或是随时间改变 基本上边界上的压力为均匀分布 VFR Boundary Condition Outflow Boundary Model Setup - Physics Structured grids have some disadvantages when single mesh blocks are used. For example, when a meandering flow domain is modeled, the fine resolution used in the channel extends beyond the channel, wasting memory. Also, when modeling the flow over an object, the grid may need to be well resolved near the object to capture viscous and thermal boundary layers. This causes the near-object resolution to extend out into regions where this resolution is not needed or wanted. The solution to this dilemma is multi-block gridding. A simple but computationally challenging test of a CFD code’s VOF capability is simulation of flow over a step. The flow is clearly a free surface flow because there are two fluids—one is heavy (water), and one is light (air). Also, experimental data is readily available, making it an excellent benchmark. Using the TruVOF? method in FLOW-3D? produces simulation results that are within a few percent across a range of measurements. This demonstrates the accuracy and power of FLOW-3D?. A direct comparison of TruVOF? with a two-fluid VOF scheme shows the superiority of TruVOF?. The TruVOF? method maintains a sharp interface between the air and the water, generates physic