LED是发光二极管为什么叫发光二极管(国外英文资料).docVIP

LED是发光二极管为什么叫发光二极管(国外英文资料) Semiconductor light-emitting device _ 1, semiconductor light-emitting diode working principle, characteristics and application Semiconductor luminescent devices include semiconductor light-emitting diodes (leds), digital tubes, symbolic tubes, meter tubes, and dot matrix displays (for short, matrix tubes). In fact, every luminous element in a digital tube, a symbol tube, a meter tube, and a matrix tube is a light-emitting diode.   one, semiconductor light-emitting diodes (leds) working principle, characteristics and application   (one) LED principle   leds by Ⅲ - Ⅳ compounds, such as GaAs (gallium arsenide), GaP (gallium phosphide), GaAsP made of semiconductor such as gallium arsenide (p), its core is the p-n junction. Therefore, it has the i-n feature of general p-n junction, which is the positive guide, reverse cut-off, and puncture characteristics. In addition, under certain conditions, it also has the luminescence characteristic. Under positive voltage, the electron is injected into the P area by N, and the void is injected into N area by P area. A small number of carriers entering the other side of the area (children) are composed of most carriers (many children), as shown in figure 1.   assumption is glowing in the P region, then injected electrons and the valence band hole composite and shine directly, or be luminous center after capture, hole composite luminescence again. In addition, this kind of light composite some electrons are not luminous center (the center between the conduction band, interface with near middle) capture, then with hole compound, every time the energy released is not big, could not form visible light. The higher the amount of light, the higher the amount of light, the higher the quantum efficiency. Because the composite is glowing in the childrens diffuse region, light is produced only within the mu m near the PN junction.   theory and the practice proves that the peak wavelength lambda light with t