pcv阀1(国外英文资料).doc

pcv阀1(国外英文资料) The PCV is the abbreviation of Positive Crankcase (Crankcase Ventilation) in English, which means the Crankcase (or oil bottom case) Positive risk control system. The PCV valve is composed of body, valve, cover and spring. Its main role is: the gas within the crankcase through the PCV valve into the intake manifold, and a small amount of air from the air filter the PCV valve directly into the intake manifold, it avoids the throttle ice-covered and burn adequately, the phenomenon such as deterioration of emissions. Prevent the gas from entering the atmosphere while preventing oil deterioration. The PCV device consists mainly of vent hose and PCV valve. The general ventilation hose is connected to the air filter to the valve room cover, and the other is through the PCV valve to the intake manifold. PCV valve is made up of plunger valve and spring, located at the side of the intake manifold, intake manifold vacuum degree determines the PCV valve opening and closing and opening degree, and the extent of the PCV valve open and close and open and determines the leap into gas mixture to the number of suction inlet manifold in combustion. In other words, when the engine constant speed or speed is slow, small gas flow rate, less gas, PCV valve opening smaller or even shut down, and therefore be forced to inhale burning gas and less or even no. When the engine accelerates or the speed is higher, the gas flow is large, the gas flow is large, the PCV valve is more open, so it is forced to inhale the burning gas. 3 the working process of the first to use the positive crankcase ventilation system for the open system, the system only between inlet pipe and the crankcase with a draft tube with PCV valve. The fresh air in the work process is: the outside world under the effect of inlet vacuum, the oil by adding the place such as flap with atmospheric vent into the crankcase mixes with the crankcase leap into gas, through the PCV valve is sucked into the combustion cha