第七单元 近代以来世界的科学历程 试题a(国外英文资料).docVIP

第七单元 近代以来世界的科学历程 试题a(国外英文资料) (drill) The important founders of classical mechanics A. Galileo b. Einstein c. Newton d. Darwin The basis of modern mechanics is () A. the three laws of the law of c. Newton The victory of the scientific revolution in the late 17th century provided the prerequisites for the enlightenment, the historian said. Judging by this, the enlightenment was the foremost pioneer of scientific thought A. Newton b. Newton c. Galileo d. Einstein The first theoretical generalizations and summaries of the laws of nature are summarized A and Darwin put forward the idea of biological evolution Galileo discovered the law of falling bodies C, Einstein came up with the theory of relativity Newton proposed the three laws of mechanical motion of objects and the laws of gravity The two pillars of the basic theoretical framework of modern physics are () A. quantum theory and relativity b. evolution and cell theory C. relativity and the law of gravity. Classical mechanics and quantum theory Einsteins theory of relativity was a major revolution in physics. he A, negative Newtons principle of mechanics B. borrowed from the theory of French scientist Lavoisier C, reveals that time and space are not immutable attributes D. Modified the theory of energy and mass conversion The development of classical mechanics to relativity cannot be explained A, any scientific achievement is the discovery of standing on the shoulders of A giant. B, the understanding of the natural world is developed by the time The development of science is endless D, human beings begin to understand objective laws from the macroscopic world The following achievements are made by German scientists The law of falling bodies is a classical system of relativity A. in b. by c. in d. in 9. The following order of physics achievement is correct (1) (2) uniform motion theory of classical mechanics and the concept of uniformly accelerated motion (3) the general theory of relativity (4) special theory of rela