从引进到潜在入侵的的植物_南美蟛蜞菊.pdf

广 西 植 物 Guihaia 25 ( 5) : 413 - 418 2005 年 9 月 ) ) ) 1 1* 2 吴彦琼 , 胡玉佳 , 廖富林 ( 1. 中山大学生命科学学院, 广东广州510275; 2. 嘉应学院生物系, 广东梅州514015 ) : 对南美蟛蜞菊的起源与分 、形态特征、生物学特性和利用途径进行介绍。通过分析其潜在危害,认为 南美蟛蜞菊是潜在入侵危险的植物, 并进一步探讨了对南美蟛蜞菊的预防与控制措施。通过探讨其它有害入侵 种外来物种的防治经验, 建议合理管理南美蟛蜞菊以减少或避免这样的损失; 可采用人工或机械、化学防除方 法; 另外, 要加强其生物学生态特性及适应原理的研究, 为治理工作提供科学依据。 : 外来植物; 南美蟛蜞菊; 利用; 预防控制 : Q949 : A : 100023142( 2005)0520413206 * Wedelia trilobata ) ) ) A species from introduced to potential invasive * WU Yan2qion , HU Yu2jia , LIAO Fu2lin ( 11 School of Lif eSciences, Sun Yat2sen University, Guan zhou 510275, China; 21 Biology Department of J iaying College, Meizhou 514015, China ) Abstract: The ori in and distribution, the characteristics ofmorpholo ical and biolo ical, and the utilization of Wedelia trilobata were introduced. Its potential dama es was studied. Furthermore, the prevent and control measure were discussed. From successfully controllin experience of other exotic plants, W. trilobata were advised to be mana ed probably to reduce or avoid the loss. Measures of manual,machine or herbicide can be tried. To offer scientific basis for controllin , researches on biolo ical and ecolo ical characteristic of species must be enhanced. Key words: exotic plant; Wedelia trilobata; utilization; prevention and controllin 我国是生物多样性大国, 随着长期以来与外界经 (Spartina alternif lora) 等外来植物的入侵已经对我 济文化的交流, 导致了大量物种的引进和输出, 外来