【非谓语动词】过去分词.ppt

精品高考 英语课件之 过 去 分 词 1.过去分词作定语 （1）单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 * The written report of the accident was sent to the head-office of the police station. * The ideas presented in that book are interesting. （2）及物动词的过去分词含有被动、完成的含义。 *The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. （3）过去分词作定语通常可以扩展为一个含被动语态的定语从句。 *He is fond of the food cooked by your mother ( = which is cooked by your mother). 2.过去分词作表语 （1）用作表语的过去分词表示动作的完成和状态，相当于形容词。 * The door is/remains locked . * Don’t get excited. * He seemed quite delighted. * You’re quite mistaken. * I’m interested in history. 过去分词常用于某些固定的词组中 （3）过去分词常用于某些固定的词组中 be interested in sth. / doing sth. be closed to sth. / sb. (接近) be engaged in sth. / doing sth. be prepared to do sth. be lost in sth be dressed in ___in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.  A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed  (4)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 5.现在分词与过去分词的区别 （1）．语态上的不同： 现在分词一般表示主动的意思。及物动词的过去分词一般表示被动的意思。 a moving film (主动) a moved audience (被动) Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. Seeing from the space, we can find the earth is blue. (2)．时间关系上的不同： 作定语时，现在分词往往表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词往往表示已经完成的动作。 * boiling water boiled water * the developing countries the developed countries (2)．修饰的对象不同： 现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物； 过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人。 * How disappointed he felt at the result of the election! How disappointing the election is! （4）．分词作表语时的区别 表示“令人……的；都是-ing形式， 表示“感到……的”都用-ed形式。 常见的这类词有： interesting — interested delighting—delighted pleasing—pleased worrying—worried satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised disappointing—disappointed