中国药科大学2009届中药学院专业英语期末整理.docx

中国药科大学2009届中药学院专业英语期末整理绪论Strengthening basic researches on Chinese Medicinal Plants and its relations to realizing the modernization of CMM加强中国药用植物基础研究及其与中药现代化的关系Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 中药health care卫生健康Chinese traditional medicinal herbs 中草药inciting side-effects明显的副作用go back to the nature回归自然the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) 中药现代化Surveys调查special projects专项调查scientific identification科学鉴定chemical constituents化学成分pharmacological experiments 药理实验clinical applications临床适应性monographs 各论、专论manuals 手册Pharmacopoeia 药典therapeutical efficacy疗效黄花蒿( Artemisia annua)，青蒿( Artemisia apiacea) chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹宁疟疾Pernicious（有害的）malaria/恶性疟疾cerebral （大脑的,脑的）malaria/脑疟疾derivatives/衍生物quinine/喹宁harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱extracted from 提取leukemia 白血病malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤ginkgetin 银杏黄酮criteria 标准revise 修正，校订systematic studies系统研究revising 修订common-used Chinese materia medica常用中药材品种整理和质量研究impact n.冲击，碰撞era 时代public health care 公共健康事业traditional Chinese patent medicines and preparations 中成药和中药制剂basic researches 基础研究production 生产marketing 流通research 研究①Identification of species / 品种鉴定identifying 鉴别clarifying 澄清，阐明confused varieties 易混淆的变种false matters 伪品益胃生津，滋阴清热 benefit the stomach, promote the production of body fluid and remove the excessive heat②Quality control and evaluation/质量的控制和评价intensive 加强的，透彻的contents =components, constituentswith great care :小心翼翼地habitat：产地qualitative and quantitative analysis 定性定量分析③The methods of research研究方法biotechnology 生物技术molecular biology 分子生物学remedy: n. 药物，治疗法，赔偿，v.补救，矫正modern scientific methodologies 现代科学方法①Strengthen the study of medicinal plant resources 加强药用植物基源研究exploring new resources 开发新的资源re-producting resources 可持续性利用资源conservation of germplasm of the rare and endangered medicinal plants 珍稀濒危药用植物的种质资源保护②Carry out the researches on specific biology of medicinal plantsspecific adj. 种的，明确的，特殊的，具有特效的n. 特效药，详情，特性③Map out GAP (Good Agriculturing Practice) in medicinal cultivationmap out 规