关于智能化农业信息技术应用示范工程的汇报材料-中国创新.PDF

An Introduction to The Project: APPLICATION ENGINEERING OF AGRICULTURAL EXPERT SYSTEM (AES) IN CHINA 中国电脑农业 The Expert Group for Intelligent Computing Systems of National Hi-Tech RD Program ,MOST, China The National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture(NERCITA), China （国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心） Email:office@ Http:// BACKGROUND （背景） Problems faced China in Rural Development(RD) 中国农村发展面临的重要问题 Short of cultivated land resources and water Environmental pollution caused by unreasonable use of fertilizer and pesticide High agricultural production cost and low benefit Farmers face the Challenges from WTO. BACKGROUND （背景） IT as a tool to give a solution for RD 信息技术为农村经济发展提供了有效工具 To transfer agricultural technology Help farmer to adopt the market Enhance the level of Decision-making for productionmanagement , increase the yield, decrease the cost and pollution. Increase the income of farmers Improve the traditional Agri.by IT BACKGROUND （背景） The IT Foundation for RD in China 中国在信息技术设施方面具有一定基础 The basic information facilityinstallation improved Concerned counties, villages and towns, and also in sweeping farms with a certain condition and specialized farmers have installed Computers. Many Agricultural IT experts The approaches provided much more tech. support Having a party of extension workers with the combination knowledge both in agronomy IT. BACKGROUND （背景） Tab. 1 the agricultural website of China(1999-2000) 中国农业网站建设情况（1999-2000 ） 1999 2000 Increase % Web related agri. 500 1200 240