中考题型讲解—完形填空.ppt

Cloze Tests ——完形填空 Made by Jiang jinlan 具体“三遍法”： 完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。我们不妨试试下面介绍的“三遍法”： 　 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，我们顺着这个整体思路进行: 第一遍“跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。 第二遍逐题攻破，前瞻后顾，先易后难，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组等各个方面。比如，如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求我们有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。 第三遍纠错过程，在填完所有的空之后进行。这一步要求我们把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要。其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。 lets try to practice! 　　A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had __(1)_ to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well __(2)_ it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted. 　　Then on the morning of his graduation(毕业)，he was called to his father’s room. His father told him how __(3)_ he was to have such a fine son, and told him how __(4)_ he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. __(5)_ , the young man opened the box and found a lovely bible(圣经) , with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his __(6)_ to his father and said, “with all your money you give a Bible?” He then __(7)_ out of the house, leaving the Bible. 　　Many years passed and the young man was very __(8)_ in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. __(9)_ that his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him __(10)_ that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a __(11)_ telling him that his father had died. He had to go home immediately and take __(12)_ of the things that his father left him. 　　When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bible, __(13)_ as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to __(14)_ the pages. As he was reading, a key with a tag(标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. O