1 设计方案 - 电测与仪表.docVIP

考虑接地导体时500 kV开关场内的工频电场 罗鹏1， 国网重庆璧山供电公司，重庆 402760；2.重庆大学 输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室， 重庆 400044) 摘要：为了深入研究变电站内工频电场在有无考虑站内电气设备接地体影响时的分布情况，推导了计算开关场内工频电场的三维模拟电荷法，以500 kV变电站为例，对变电站500kV开关场及各类电气设备的接地体进行模型建立与工频电场分布的计算分析。首先，通过仿真结果与实测结果的对比，验证所建模型的正确性；然后分析了变电站站内有无电气设备接地体影响时的工频电场分布情况。文章方法为考虑接地体影响时站内工频电场的计算与分析提供了一种有效、快捷的途径。 关键词： 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 Theower frequency electric field in 500 kV switching yard involving the earth electrode Luo Peng1, Yang Feng2, Cai Mingyue1 (1. Bishan State Grid Power Company, Chongqing 402760, China. 2. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology ,Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China) Abstract：In order to study the distribution of power frequency electric field in the substation whether the earth electrode of electrical equipment exists or not, the 3D charge simulation method for the calculation of power frequency electric field in switching yard is derived in this paper. 500kV substation is taken for example, the switching yard and all kinds of the earth electrode of electrical equipment are modeled, and the power frequency electric field is calculated. Firstly, numerical results are compared to measured, which verifies the correctness of the model. Then, the power frequency electric field distribution in switching yard is analyzed whether the earth electrode of electrical equipment exists or not. The proposed method provides an effective, efficient way for the calculation and analysis of the power frequency electric field with the existence of earth electrode. Keywords：substation, switching yard, charge simulation method, electric field, earth electrode, the level of security 0 引 言 随着我国电力系统的电压等级越来越来高，变电站内分布的工频电场也越来越大[1]。关于变电站工频电场分布的问题，已有大量的研究，既有现场实测的研究[3-8]，也有根据数值方法进行仿真建模研究的[9-14]。变电站内除了进出线与各种架空导线外，开关场内还有各种金属接地体，这些接地体会对周围空间电场产生畸变影响。基于此，目前关于变电站内的工频电场分布研究都有较大的局限性和不足。例如，超高压变电站内工频电场现场实测，对于站内设备的支柱周围的场测量就受到较大的局限。虽然基于有限元法的文献[11(12]以及基于边界元法的文献[13