采用模型预测控制的微电网有功无功联合实时调度 ... - 中国电机工程学报.pdf

第36 卷 第24 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.24 Dec. 20, 2016 2016 年12 月20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2016 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 6743 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160143 文章编号：0258-8013 (2016) 24-6743-08 中图分类号：TM 76 采用模型预测控制的 微电网有功无功联合实时调度方法 张忠，王建学 (陕西省智能电网重点实验室(西安交通大学电气工程学院) ，陕西省 西安市 710049) An Active and Reactive Power Joint Real-time Dispatch Approach for Microgrid Using Model Predictive Control ZHANG Zhong, WANG Jianxue (Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University), Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: In microgrid, generators are generally close to 目的。对风电、光伏电源功率采用了多场景建模方法。采用 the load and the impedance ratio of transmission lines is 模型预测控制技术的建模方法，完成了微电网的滚动实时优 relatively large. Bus voltage depends on the active power flow 化调度与电压控制。算例分析表明，所提出的有功无功联合 as well as the reactive power flow. Also, the reactive power 调度方法可以有效地将微电网节点电压控制在允许范围内， upper limits of power sources are subject to the active power. 与有功无功独立调度方法相比，所提方法降低了微电网中的 An active and reactive power joint real-time dispatch approach 节点电压偏差，也更有利于实现微电网经济运行。 was proposed with consideration of the bus voltage constraint, 关键词：微电网；实时调度；有功无功联合调度；模型预测 by which voltage control in microgrid was achieved in process 控制；电压控制 of real-time economic dispatch. The uncertainties of photovoltaic and wind power generations were represented by 0 引言 scenarios. The model predictive control (MPC) algorithm was used for the