2017年第6期李寿科修... - 应用力学学报.pdfVIP

1 2 基于约束加权最小二乘的多目标等效静力风荷载 方法在大跨屋盖中的应用 1* 1 1 1 2 李寿科 ，张雪 ，陈宁 ，戴益民 ，李必雄 (1湖南科技大学土木工程学院，湖南 湘潭，411201；2.中南建筑设计院股份有限公司，湖北 武汉,430071) 摘要：针对大跨屋盖多目标等效的需要，以完全三分量单目标等效静力风荷载作为基本向量，结合约束加权最小二乘法，推 导了一种完全三分量多目标等效静力风荷载方法。以一个开孔屋盖为例，进行了刚性模型测压风洞试验，研究了该屋盖的单 目标和多目标等效静力风荷载。结果表明：单目标和多目标等效静力风荷载的分布形状相似，多目标等效结果大于单目标等 效结果；单目标等效静力风荷载方法下的等效目标处的等效位移与实际位移一致，而其它节点的等效位移明显偏离实际位移， 最大误差可达72.1%；完全三分量多目标等效静力风荷载方法既可满足重要目标精确等效，其它多个次要等效目标处的等效 位移与实际位移也基本一致，最大误差仅为6.1%，适合大跨屋盖等效静力风荷载的多目标等效。 关键词：结构风工程；多目标等效静力风荷载；背景-共振耦合等效静力风荷载；约束加权最小二乘法；惯性风荷载方法； Refinedthreecomponentsmethodfordetermininguniversal equivalent static windloadsoflargespanroof 1 1 1 1 2 LI Shou-Ke, ZHANGXue, CHEN Ning, DAIYi-Ming, LIBi-Xiong (1.School of CivilEngineering,HunanUniversity of Science andTechnology,Xiangtan，411201,China；2.Central-southArchitecturalDesign Institute Co.,Ltd,Wuhan,430071,China) Abstract:For determining auniversal ESWLfor multi-objects oflarge spanroof,anew refinedthree components method for multi-objects is proposed by combining with constrained weighted least squares algorithms, which consists of several refined three-components ESWLs for single object as fundamental vectors. The ESWLs of opening roof are calculated by refined three components method for single object and multi-objects, and it is shown that,(1)The result of universal ESWL varied similar, but is a little bigger than that of refined three-components ESWL for single object;(2)Through the refined three-components method for single object,the equivalent displacement of object is identical to the re