中国地区闪电与对流层上部NOX对比性分析-南方电网技术.docVIP

文章编号：1007-2322（20XX）00-0000-00 中图分类号：XXX 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13648/ki.issn1674-0629.2014.0x.00x 基于潮流介数的SNOP配置及主动配电系统优化 晏阳，廖清芬，刘涤尘，胡静竹 （武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北省武汉市，430072） 摘 要配电网线路潮流介数，应用，与相结合，建立了优化运行的全面优化，保证一定分析 SNOP Allocation based on Power Flow Betweenness and Optimization of the Active Distribution Network Yan Yang, Liao Qingfen, Liu Dichen, Hu Jingzhu (School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072) Abstract: Power flow betweenness adapted to distribution network is proposed in this paper considering the uncertainties of the distributed generations and loads. And it is applied to the installation analysis of the SNOP (soft is normally open points). On this basis, the integrated distribution network optimal operation model is established by combining the network reconfiguration with SNOP which aims at the minimum network loss and voltage deviation. This model can realize the comprehensive optimization of the distribution network on multi-time scales. It can not only ensure the power output a certain margin and also can reduce the reconstruction times. In the improved IEEE-33 bus system, the disposition of SNOP and the opmization effect of SNOP combined with network reconfiguration and short-term dynamic adjustment are analyzed. Rusults show that the SNOP configuration principle based on the power flow betweenness and the integrated optimization model are feasible and effective. Key words: power flow betweenness; SNOP allocation; active distribution system; network reconfiguration; integrated optimization 0 引 言(未来配电网的主要网络结构将成为多电压等级多层次环状网络[1]，风电、光伏等分布式电源的波动性、随机性、分散性使得配电网的运行情况更加复杂。配电网络重构是改变配电网优化运行方式的主要手段，在正常运行状态下提供稳定、可靠的运行优化策略，在故障状态下快速提供供电自愈策略[2]。实际应用中，联络开关的开关损耗、冲击电流给电网安全性和可靠性带来了挑战，联络开关的开关寿命也制约了重构的广泛应用[3]。 SNOPs（soft normally open points）的引入将改变传统配电网闭环设计、开环运行的方式[5]，以适应未来配电网拓扑灵活多变的需求。SNOPs能够准确控制其所连两侧馈线的有功和无功功率[5]，避免联络开关换位造成的安全隐患，参与实现配电网主动控制，提高新能源消纳能力，实现配电网运行优化。文献[6]-[7]对背靠背电压源型SNOP的控制方式及其对配电网的优化作用进行了分析，但没有涉及SNOPs的具