中国挥发性有机物污染防治政策与对监测技术的管理需求.PDFVIP

丨2016年第6期 中国挥发性有机物污染防治政策及 对监测技术的管理需求 1* 1 1 1,2 3 常杪 ，丁杉杉 ，朱雁南 ，陈青 ，王世汶 （1. 清华大学环境学院，北京 100084 ；2. 中国人民大学环境学院，北京 100872 ； 3. 中国社科院数量经济与技术经济研究所，北京 100732 ） 摘  要 本文通过梳理现行的挥发性有机物污染防治政策法规和方法标准，结合国外经验，提出了现阶段挥发性 有机物污染防治政策体系。尽管起步较晚，但陆续实施的挥发性有机物排污收费和总量控制机制，已 经对污染物监测提出了明确的管理需求。虽然离线检测技术具有良好的灵敏度和响应度，但使用FID和 NDIR法的在线和便携仪器响应时间短、数据连续，可以实现对挥发性有机物污染的实时追踪，更好地 满足污染预警、应急执法等环境管理新需求。 关键词 挥发性有机物；环境管理；监测技术 中图分类号：X510                 文章编号：1674-6252（2016）06-0050-05 文献标识码：A                    DOI：10.16868/ki.1674-6252.2016.06.050 China’s Pollution Prevention and Control Policy of Volatile Organic Compounds and its Management Demands for Pollutant Monitoring 1* 1 1 1,2 3 CHANG Miao , DING Shanshan , ZHU Yannan , CHEN Qing , WANG Shiwen (1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084; 2. School of Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872; 3. Institute of Quantitative Technical Economics, China Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100732) Abstract: Having reviewed the regulations, polices and standards currently in practice, this article took into consideration the international practices and drew up the policy framework for VOCs pollution prevention and control in China. In spite of a late start, the polluter pays and pollution total control mechanisms have manifested clear demands for VOCs monitoring technologies. Whilst offline monitoring methods may have better accuracy and reactiveness, this article argued that the online and portable monitoring devices using the methods of FID and NDIR have short response time and date continuity, can realize the real-time monitoring of