边界元素法於异向性环形裂缝岩石试体之应力强度因子研究-成功大学.PDFVIP

第二屆資源工程研討會論文集 邊界元素法於異向性環形裂縫岩石試體之應力強度因子研究 1 2 陳家豪 、陳昭旭 摘要 本文主要目的係針對異向性岩石(anisotropic rocks) ，以邊界元素法(boundary element method, BEM)配合一套 環形裂縫試驗 (cracked ring test)方法來求得異向性岩石之混合模態破裂韌度(fracture toughness) ，此為控制裂縫延 伸與破壞的重要參數。本文提出之環形試驗方法有許多優點，例如：製備試體容易、儀器設備及實驗步驟簡單、 實驗耗費低廉等。文中並以花蓮地區之異向性大理岩為試驗材料，此種岩石具有明顯之紋理 (foliation) ，因此假 設其為橫向等向性 (transversely isotropic)岩石，結合解析與實驗方法，製作具有裂縫之環形試體 (cracked ring disc) ，以弧形載重來量測異向性岩石之混合模態破裂韌度，並利用邊界元素法，求取模態Ⅰ、Ⅱ之應力強度因 子(stress intensity factors, SIFs) 。研究結果發現裂縫尖端之應力強度因子受材料之半徑比、層面傾角及裂縫傾角 不同而有變化之現象。 關鍵詞：異向性岩石、邊界元素法、應力強度因子。 ABSTRACT This research proposes to use Boundary Element Method (BEM) and the ring test for determining important parameters for controlling crack initiation and extension, mixed-mode fracture toughness of anisotropic rocks. There are several advantages of the proposed ring test method, such as convenient specimen preparation, simple apparatus and testing procedure, and low cost. This paper uses the marble from Hualien with obvious foliation. By assuming transversely isotropic, the cracked ring specimen was made by arc loading. This paper combines analytical and experimental methods. BEM is used to determine the mix-mode fracture toughness for anisotropic rocks and stress intensity factors of mode I II. Experimental results show that stress intensity factor of crack tip is a function of the radius ratio, inclination and crack angle. Keywords: anisotropic rocks, boundary element method, stress intensity factor. 1國立成功大學資源工程研究所博士班研究生 2國立成功大學資源工程研究所副教授 342