医学英语UNIT 3.ppt

Unit 3 COPD 应用外国语学院 付丹枫 Warming-up COPD is one of the most common lung diseases. Talk about the symptoms about COPD. (in chinese or English) coughing wheezing short of breathness sputum asthma causes: smoking, pollution, age, weather, allergy,etc. A B ( e )1. allergic rhinitis a. 胸部紧迫感 ( a )2. chest tightness b. 呼吸短促 ( b )3. shortness of breath c. 呼吸道感染 ( c )4. respiratory infections d. 尘螨 ( d )5. dust mites e. 过敏性鼻炎 ( h )6. the immune system f. 气道高反应性 ( i )7. cough variant asthma g. 一秒钟用力呼气量 ( g )8. FEV1 h. 免疫系统 ( j )9. medication induced asthma i. 咳嗽变异性哮喘 ( f )10. airway hyperreactivity j. 药物诱发哮喘 1.Asthma is most common in people under 40 years of age. Maybe not. But nowadays its patients become more and more young. So prevent is very important. 2. Chest pain is a common symptom of an asthma attack. In general, asthma wouldnt cause chest pain. some chronic asthma patients would cough and have chest pain. 3. Anyone who wheezes has asthma. It can be chronic bronchitis or other diseases. Part One Dialogue 父亲:我的孩子一直咳嗽和喘息了三天。他在晚上一直睡不好。 医生:咳嗽的厉害吗?痰多吗? 发烧吗? 父亲:他干咳的厉害，咳嗽到最后会有痰，不发烧。 医生:他能平躺吗?他的嘴唇发紫吗? 父亲:发作厉害的时候,他不能平躺。他的嘴唇和指甲都呈现紫色。 医生:他以前有类似的情况吗? 父亲:他有这种情况已经两年了。 医生:你能告诉我，你认为他的病情发作可能和什么有关吗? 怕冷还是和特定的食物有关? 父亲:我不知道是什么引起的。 医生:他在你们国家哮喘有没有发作? 父亲:他有时会发作,但现在情况越来越糟糕了。所有的药物只是暂时有效。你能有更好的建议吗? 医生:我想他是对什么过敏,应去过敏科室检查一下。 Words Study 1. wheeze [wi?z ] vi. . breathe with difficulty 喘息；呼哧呼哧地 n. breathing with a husky or whistling sound喘息；喘气声 e.g. He had quite serious problems with his chest and wheezed and coughed all the time.他的胸部问题很严重，总是气喘，还不停地咳嗽。 2. allergic [?l??d??k] to adj. 对…过敏的 e.g. She asked me if I was allergic to anything. 她问我是否对什么东西过敏。 3. chronic [?kr?nik] adj. being long-lasting an