第六章 电子挂历说明书.docVIP

电子挂历系统硬件设计 摘 要 电子挂历作为装饰品，可以装点、美化我们的生活。随着电子技术和计算机技术的发展，社会的进步，传统的挂历也该由技术含量高的新型挂历所替代。设计一款电子挂历，安放于教室、实验室、办公室、宿舍等不同场合，不仅能满足一般的年、月、日、时、分、秒和环境温湿度显示，而且有CO气体检测及适合学校的教学周次显示，作息时间提醒功能。为学校师生学习生活带来方便。 本电子挂历以AT89S52为核心，日历芯片采用PCF8563，温湿度芯片采用SHT71，时间显示选择LCD12864，闹铃报警选用蜂鸣器。 温湿度检测在很多现代科技领域中成为一项重要技术，鉴于此，对基于单片机的温湿度计系统进行了相关研究。通过单片机控制来实现对周围环境的温湿度进行测量。系统以AT89S52单片机为基础，通过数字式传感器对温度和湿度进行检测；利用单片机之间的通信功能，将所采集到的温湿度值在LCD中显示出来。 一个主控微处理器实现对多个子系统的监测和管理，对各传感器所采集到的数据进行实时处理。由于温度、湿度传感器的输出特性都呈一定的非线性，则所采集的温湿度值都要进行修正。 其中实时时钟采用PCF8563可实现年月日时分秒等时间信息的采集和闹钟功能。温湿度检测模块由SHT71集成温湿度传感器对现场环境温湿度进行实时检测。人机接口模块由键盘和LCD12864液晶组成，可实现题目要求的时间显示、闹钟设置、环境温度测量等功能。报警模块由报警蜂鸣器可实现闹铃控制。 关键字：AT89S52，PCF8563，SHT71,LCD12864,TGS2442 Electronic Calendar System Hardware Design abstract As a adornment, Electronic calendar can decorate and beautify our lives. With the electronic technology and computer technology development, and social progress, the traditional calendar is also need be replaced of the new calendar which has the high technical content. The design of a electronic calendar, which is placed in classrooms, laboratories, offices, dormitories and other on different occasions. Not only to display the normal year, the month, the day, the hour, the minute, the second and the environment’s temperature and humidity, but also to display CO gas detection and teaching time show schedule reminders for school. It bring convenience to life for the teachers and students. This electronics clock take the AT89S52 as core, the calendar chip adopts PCF8563, the temperature chip uses SHT71, the time display choices LCD12864, and alarm selects buzzer. Detection of temperature and humidity in many areas of modern science and technology to become an important technology, in view of this, The thermometer and hygrometer system which is based on SCM has been related research. The single-chip microcomputer control system is achieved through the surrounding environment of temperature and humidity measurements. MCU system is based on AT89S52 SCM , and det