斜拉索风雨振现场观测与振动控制_陈政清.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第4 期 建筑科学与工程学报 Vol. 22 No. 4 2005 年12 月 Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering Dec. 2005 : 167 -2049( 2005) 04-0005- 06 陈 政 清 ( , 4 10082) : 介绍了斜拉索风雨振现场观测与振动控 研究的情况在湖南岳阳洞庭湖大桥上建立了 风雨振观测系统, 并连续4 年进行了长时间现场观测, 在风速风向雨量等参数对风雨振的影响规 律与拉索风雨振振动形态方面有了新的发现提出了一种多模态振动控 的参数优化方法进行 了拉索 磁流变阻尼器系统的减振性能仿真研究与现场试验研究, 全面评估了磁流变阻尼器的实 际减振性能开发了一套磁流变式拉索减振系统, 并于2002 年在该大桥全桥实施, 年来显示了 良好的减振效果同时针对城市桥梁磁流变减振系统的低压供电线路最易受到人为破坏的问题, 设计开发了一种永磁可调式磁流变阻尼器( PMAA-M R) , 并将其成功应用于湖南长沙洪山庙大桥 的拉索减振 : 斜拉索; 风雨振; 现场观测; 磁流变阻尼器; 振动控 : U 441. : A On-site observation of wind-rain induced vibration of stay cables and its control CHEN Zheng-qing (Wind Engineering Experiment Research Center, H unan University , Changsha 4 10082, China) Abstract: On-site observation of w ind-rain induced vibration of stay cables and its control w ere studied. A monitoring system for w ind-rain induced vibration w as built on the Dongting Lake Bridge and has w orked for four years. Some new discoveries w ere obtained in the influence of w ind speed, w ind direction and rainfall on w ind-rain induced vibration and in the vibration shape of stay cables. A method for parameter optimization based on multimode vibration control w as presented. T o investigate the performance of MR dampers on mitigating cables vibration, both of numerical simulations and field tests w ere conducted. A new technique of mitigating cables vibration using MR dampers w as exploited and applied on the Dongting Lake Bridge in 2002. The observations of the past three years show that the effectiveness of the mitigating vibration is quite w ell. T o avoid the des