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休钟杏僮
Analysis of crop lo dging using a latent variable mo del
Latent variable analysis of crop lodging
D. J. ALLCROFT and C. A. GLASBEY
Biomathematics Statistics Scotland, Kings Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ,
Scotland
SUMMARY
A metho d for quantifying treatment comparisons for a situation in which there are to o many ze-
ros in the dataset for a conventional analysis of variance to b e valid is presented. The metho d
assumes the existence of a latent variable such that zero observations corresp ond to values b elow
a threshold, and non-zero observations are transformed to t the part of the distribution ab ove
the threshold. The metho d is known as Tobit analysis in econometrics. Parameters are estimated
by maximum likeliho o d and standard errors obtained, all using standard numerical routines. Use
of the metho d is demonstrated by analysis of a dataset of crop lo dging, and it is anticipated to
b e widely applicable to other typ es of data for which high numb ers of zeros prevent conventional
analysis.
INTR ODUCTION
There are many situations in which routine statistical analyses are p erformed, despite clear vio-
lation of the assumptions underlying the metho d of analysis. In such cases the results from the
analysis will b e invalid, however they are still often quoted, due to the absence of any established
alternative metho d. One such example of this is addressed in the present pap er, namely the use
of analysis of variance (ANOVA) when there are many zeros present in a dataset. This will often
cause the assumption of
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