专八语言学讲座.pptVIP

谢谢！ 祝大家成功！ TEM8 英语语言学讲座 TEM8语言学讲座 语言学部分出题特点 1.强调基础知识和基本概念 2.语言实例与语言学概念的联系 3.著名的语言学家及其著名理论 TEM8 英语语言学讲座 基础知识和基本概念题(1) 1. _______ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. (2005) A. Phonology B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Sociolinguistics Key: B 2. Syntax is the study of . (2007) A. language functions. B. sentence structures. C. textual organization. D. word formation. Key: B 3. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?(2007) A. Arbitrariness B. Productivity. C. Cultural transmission D. Finiteness. Key: D TEM8 英语语言学讲座 4. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? (2008) A. Arbitrariness B. Displacement C. Duality D. Diachronicity Key: D 5. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing . (2009) A. an illocutionary act B. a perlocutionary act C. a locutionary act D. none of the above Key: A 6. __________ refers to the learning and development of a language. (2010) A. Language acquisition B. Language comprehension C. Language production D. Language instruction Key: A 基础知识和基本概念题(2) TEM8 英语语言学讲座 1. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of _____.（2005） A. widening of meaning B. narrowing of meaning C. meaning shift D. loss of meaning Key: A 2.The words kid, child, offspring are examples of .(2006) A. dialectal synonyms　　 B. stylistic synonyms　　 C. emotive synonyms　　 D. collocational synonyms Key: B 3. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry”? (2008) A. a simple sentence B. A coordinate sentence C. a complex sentence D. none of the above Key: B 语言学实例与语言学概念相联系(1) TEM8 英语语言学讲座 4. The word Motel comes from motor + hotel. This is an example of