1 理论分析(国外英语资料).doc

1 理论分析(国外英语资料) 1 theoretical analysis According to the conventional theory, rubber reinforcing agents have 3 main factors: particle size, structure and surface activity. More precisely the surface activity is not unilateral, which is to enhance the physical and chemical agents and rubber molecules, also depends on the chemical structure of reinforced agent and rubber, especially the behavior of their surface chemical activity and / or two interface region and corresponding physical movement state. In the authors opinion, the particle size and surface activity are the most important factors in strengthening the comprehensive properties of rubber, especially the strength and elongation. The structure of the 3 factors is relatively minor. Furthermore, the particle size can be called the first factor. This is because the latter two factors often have a certain degree of causal relationship with particle size, that is, the size factor includes some surface activity and structural factors. In addition, dispersion is also very important. Most of the properties of rubber decrease with the decrease of dispersion, especially tensile strength, dynamic fatigue and lagging heat build-up. The true density of the reinforcing agent must also be taken into account, as the reinforcement of the rubber originates from the volume effect and the surface effect of the intensifier. Finally, the shape of the reinforcing agent also significantly affects the properties of the rubber. The smaller the particle size of the reinforcing agent, the better the free volume of the rubber, and the smaller the impurity effect, the higher the ability to hinder the microcrack propagation. At the same time, the smaller the particle size, the greater the specific area, and the stronger the surface effect, the higher the capacity and the bearing efficiency of the rubber macromolecules. When the particle size of the enhancer is less than 100nm, the number of surface atoms occupies a large proportion in the to