10.相对剩余价值的概念(国外英语资料).doc

10.相对剩余价值的概念(国外英语资料) Tenth chapters The concept of relative surplus value Part of the workday is the equivalent of producing the value of the labor paid by the capital . So far, this part of the workday has been viewed as invariant, while in some cases Under the condition of production, it is the same in the existing stage of social economic development The. Workers can work 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours apart from the necessary labor hours Hours, 6 hours, etc. The residual value rate and the length of the workday depend on this extension The amount of. If the necessary labor time is constant, then, on the contrary, the whole working day is available Variable. Now suppose there is a workday, its total length, and its necessary labor and The division of surplus labor is fixed. For example, the AC line, a -- -- B - C stands for a twelve hour workday, and the AB section represents 10 hours of necessary labor, BC Paragraph represents 2 hours of remaining labor. Now, if there is no further extension of AC, or Say, do not rely on ACs further extension, how can we increase the production of surplus value? also In other words, how can we extend the surplus labor? Although the AC limit has been set for the workday, it appears that BC can still be extended, but not Beyond its end, C (and also the end of the workday AC) is lengthened, but by its end The starting point B is extended in the opposite direction to the a side. Assume A - - - - - B - B - C, B - B is equal to half of BC, or one Working hours. Assume that in a twelve hour workday AC, B moves to B, and BC Extended to B C, surplus labor increased by half, from 2 hours to 3 hours, though But the workday is still 12 hours. But obviously, if necessary labor does not come from ab at the same time Shorten to ab and shorten from 10 hours to 9 hours, so that the surplus labor will be extended from BC It is impossible to grow to B C, extending from 2 hours to 3 hours. The shortening of necessary labour Adapted to the extension