4 经纬仪与角度测量(国外英语资料).doc

4 经纬仪与角度测量(国外英语资料) Horizontal angle The direction from one point to two of the target line on the ground is projected vertically on the horizontal plane. Projection on the horizontal plane of the angle between two intersecting lines on the ground. Two line direction for dihedral angle of two vertical. Horizontal angle beta: 0 degrees ~ 360 degrees vertical angle The angle between the horizontal line of a point on the ground and the direction of the target. The angle between the line of sight and the horizontal line in the same vertical face. Vertical angle value: 0 degrees ~ 90 degrees Elevation alpha: 0 degrees ~ +90 degrees (positive) Alpha angle: 0 degrees -90 degrees (negative). The condition of an instrument for measuring angles The instrument can be placed in the top corner, and the center of the instrument must be located on the top corner of the plumb line. There must be a graduated disk which can be placed in a horizontal position and vertical position to measure the angle of reading. There must be a pointing device that can be rotated in vertical and horizontal directions, and a device for indicating readings. Optical theodolite Construction of DJ6 grade optical theodolite Alidade Level dial Base Level dial 0 degrees to 360 degrees Horizontal brake screw Horizontal inching screw Rotation control device for horizontal disk Dial changing hand wheel (direction theodolite) To handle insurance, promote the handwheel rotation Open the protective cap and turn the handwheel directly Re measuring device (double measuring theodolite) Pull on the retest, dial and a part of the Pull down the retest, dial and rotate together alidade Micrometer micrometer and its reading method Dial Characterization: 0 degrees to 360 degrees Grid value: 1 degrees Micrometer Characterization: 0 degrees to 1 degrees Grid value: 1 Read: 1/10 = 6 Single plate glass micrometer and reading method thereof Dial Characterization: 0 degrees to 360 degrees Grid value: 30 Micrometer Characteriz