9.4单摆(国外英语资料).doc

9.4单摆(国外英语资料) 9.4 simple pendulum Learning guidance The pendulum is an ideal model. Learn the pendulum in this section, we should pay attention to the following points: first, to use the intuitive feeling to deepen the understanding of this pendulum model, daily life examples of dialectical analysis, extract the actual pendulum pendulum is the ideal model. Second, to analyze the movement of the pendulum the ball and force, establish the force decided the movement of ideas. img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, physics, \9.4, simple pendulum, \1.bmp Key points of knowledge 1. simple pendulum (1) definition: a particle is suspended at the lower end of a line without mass and elongation. Such a device is called a simple pendulum, and a simple pendulum is an idealized physical model (2) recovery force: pendulum by gravity in the swing process, suspension line tension. Pendulum ball made in the swing process of movement is more complex, on the one hand it around the equilibrium position of the reciprocating motion, on the other hand around the suspension point shift in circular motion. The movement of the different stress conditions by different to decide. img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, physics, \9.4, simple pendulum, \2.bmp When the ball passes through the equilibrium position, the restoring force is zero, and the resultant force all provides centripetal force and is not zero. The acceleration at this time is zero, but the centripetal acceleration is not zero img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, physics, \9.4, simple pendulum, \3.bmp img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, physics, \9.4, simple pendulum, \4.bmp Period of 2. simple pendulum img, src=c:\, general learning, high school, physics, \9.4, simple pendulum, \5.bmp (2): in the isochronous amplitude is very small under the condition that the period and amplitude of single pendulum is independent of this nature is called the isochronous pendulum. (3) application: it can be used as