Java基础知识点(国外英语资料).docVIP

Java基础知识点(国外英语资料) Java basic knowledge points ============================= Course points 1.Java variable A variable is a pronoun in natural language A variable is used to refer to a storage area in memory Variable attention: The 1. variable must be declared and initialized (assigned) before it can be used The 2. variable must have a definite type The computer divides the storage space according to the type of the variable Scope of 3. variables (range of use) So far from the place to block the statement {} end Variables cannot be declared repeatedly (repeated definitions) Int age; System.out.println (age); / / age variable is not initialized (not default assignment) Age=12; System.out.println (age); Age=15; System.out.println (age); System.out.println (length); / / length did not declare variables Int length=20; System.out.println (length); If (age14) { Int rank=15; System.out.println (rank); } System.out.println (rank); / / rank variable goes out of scope. Int rank=18; System.out.println (rank); Int age=18; / / age variable duplicate definition 2. data type (1) basic data types (8 small categories) 4, 8 Decimal binary binary -8 100011111000 -7 100111111001 -6 101011111010 -5 101111111011 -4 110011111100 -3 110111111101 -2 111011111110 -1 111111111111 0000000000000 1000100000001 2001000000010 3001100000011 4010000000100 5010100000101 6011000000110 7011100000111 The relation between positive and negative numbers in computers is to take inverse plus one The complement operation is closed, and the results are kept in the range of the complement and overflowed in the range The binary complement of 4 bits can be labeled 2^4 (16) at most, and the numerical range is -8~7 The binary complement of 8 bits can be labeled 2^8 (256) at most, and the numerical range is -128~127 The binary complement of 16 bits can be labeled 2^16 (65535) at most, and the numerical range is -32768~32767 Sixteen hexadecimal begins with 0x Integer type (4 kinds) Byte, short, int, long Byte (1 bytes,