linex 常用命令(国外英语资料).docVIP

linex 常用命令(国外英语资料) system information Arch displays the processor architecture of the machine (1) Uname -m shows the processor architecture of the machine (2) Uname -r displays the kernel version that you are using Dmidecode -q displays hardware system components - (SMBIOS / DMI) Hdparm -i /dev/hda lists the architectural features of a disk Hdparm -tT /dev/sda performs a test read operation on the disk Cat /proc/cpuinfo displays information about CPU info Cat /proc/interrupts displays interrupts Cat /proc/meminfo checksum memory usage Cat /proc/swaps shows which swap is used Cat /proc/version displays the kernel version Cat /proc/net/dev displays network adapters and statistics Cat /proc/mounts displays the loaded file system Lspci -tv lists PCI devices The lsusb -tv displays the USB device Date display system date Cal 2007 displays the calendar of 2007 Date 41217002007 sets the date and time - month, day, year, year, second Clock -w saves time changes to BIOS Power off (system shutdown, restart, and logout) Shutdown -h now shutdown system (1) Init 0 shuts down the system (2) Telinit 0 shuts down the system (3) Shutdown -h hours:minutes closes the system at scheduled time Shutdown -c cancels closing the system at scheduled time Shutdown -r now restart (1) Reboot restart (2) Logout logout Files and directories CD /home / home directory entry CD... Back to the previous level directory CD../.. Returns on the two level directory CD enters your personal home directory CD ~user1 enters your personal home directory CD - returns the last directory you were in PWD displays the work path Ls looks at the files in the directory Ls -F looks at the files in the directory Ls -l displays detailed information about files and directories Ls -a displays hidden files Ls *[0-9]* displays the file name and directory name that contains the number Tree displays the tree structure of the file and directory starting from the root directory (1) Lstree displays the tree structure of the file