天然气工程-天然气物理化学性质(英文).ppt

Chapter 2Properties of Natural Gases 1 Basic Concepts 2 Apparent Molecular Weight and Specific Gravity 3 Calculation of Pseudo-critical Gas Properties 4 Calculation of the z Factor 5 Gas Formation Volume Factor 6 Gas Density 7 Gas Viscosity 8 Water Dew Point and Hydrocarbon Dew Point 9 Isothermal Gas Compressibility Coefficient 1. Basic Concepts 1.1 Review of Definitions of Natural Gases 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.3 Ideal-Gas Law 1.4 Real-Gas Behavior 1.5 Principle of Corresponding States 1.1 Review of Definitions of Natural Gases Components of Natural Gases： CH4; Other hydrocarbon gases (C2H6、C3H8 …); Non-hydrocarbon gases (CO2 、 N2 、 H2S 、 He…); Existing Forms：Associated gas; Non-associated gas (60％). 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.2.1 Mole Fraction 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.2.2 Volume Fraction 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.2.3 Mass Fraction 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.2 Components of Natural Gases 1.3 Ideal-Gas Law Properties of the ideal-gas： ◆ The volume of the gas molecules is insignificant compared with the total volume enclosing the gas; ◆ No attractive or repulsive forces exists among the molecules or between the molecules and the container walls ; ◆ All molecule collisions are perfectly elastic; i.e., there is no loss of internal energy upon collision. 1.3 Ideal-Gas Law Equation of state (EOS)： 1.3 Ideal-Gas Law 1.3 Ideal-Gas Law 1.4 Real-Gas Behavior 1.5 Principle of Corresponding States Foundation of Principle of Corresponding States： Several gas properties have the same values for the pure compounds of similar properties at identical values of reduced pressure and temperature. It can also be used for mixtures of similar properties. 1.5 Principle of Corresponding States Reduced pressure and reduced temperature for pure compounds are defined as： 1.5 Prin