各种材料知识(国外英语资料).docVIP

各种材料知识(国外英语资料) Paint, paint, stone, flooring, doors and windows, glass, tiles, ceilings and wallpaper. Paint and paint A coating is a liquid substance with a flowing property, applied to the surface of an object to form a continuous, solid coating with protective, decorative, or special properties. Most of the early vegetable oil as the main raw material, so there is the name of paint. Divided by dissolution medium, Coatings include water based coatings and oil-based coatings. Waterborne coatings include architectural coatings (latex paints), water-based wood coatings, etc., and oily coatings are the paints we usually refer to. So paint should cover paint, paint is only part of the paint. According to the function, paint can be divided into: putty, primer and topcoat. Putty is a thick paste coating used to remove minor surface defects prior to painting. It is mainly used to fill the defects of wood itself. For example, a worm hole, hole, nailhole, with high filling. Primer, refers to the multi layer coating, painted directly on the finish coating. Primer can be divided into head primer and two degree primer. The head primer is used to seal the wood white, balance the material, increase the density; two degree primer can be sprayed several times, filling, increasing the film thickness, and sanding, increasing the adhesion of the top coat. The top coat is the top coat of paint, which gives the film various physical and chemical properties, such as gloss, hardness, toughness, hand feel, and so on. Due to poor quality paint, there will be some benzene, toluene, xylene, formaldehyde, heavy metals, free TDI and other toxic substances. If these substances can not be forcibly controlled, it will endanger human health. To this end, the state issued a new paint in the limit of toxic substances mandatory standards GB18581-2001, GB18582-2001 has made strict provisions on this, where the market sales of coatings are in line with the national mandatory standards. The authoritati