哲学笔记(国外英语资料).doc

哲学笔记(国外英语资料) Homonymy: when many things have common names and their definitions and called homonyms. For example, people and portrait is homonymy. Synonyms are synonymous with the same name and the same definition of entity as the same name. For example, people and horses. Entity: but many think that the entity is a basic, independent existence, standing under other things, and the source of activity or change. Tommaso (Thomas Aquinas, 1225-1274) probably repeat Aristotles concept of substance, but he stressed that everything must have some fundamental independence, in order to explain the single entity, that is. Since essence has to be immaterial, and the entity is immaterial or material, Augustine (354-430) believes that the word divine is more appropriate than the entity. But because the entity can show God that outstanding independent existence, so that the word was still along for the church. A single entity is an entity? Derivative: name of the thing in itself by some other names but somewhat different endings. Such as philosophy and philosophers. The brave comes from the brave. The main body of the subject (1): This is derived from Latin subicere (lost in the following or under the foundation), that is restricted by the object, or property, or property, or occasionally, or the words of other things a base (substratum), it is generally regarded as an abstract noun refers to subjective judgment (subjectivity of judgment); Modern Philosophy (especially Phenomenology) as a concrete noun, refers to the self being yourself, and then it is the opposite of the self presence in other things. (2) in the subject is a word in each subject in the meaning is different: 1) in logic, refers to the subject (subject), and then it is the opposite of the word (predicate). 2) in logic, often with a being as the subject, put a limit for the word, to the subject characteristics of statements, such as Zhang San (the subject) is Chinese (the word). 3) in natural philosophy, the subj