处理沿海地区水资本缺少的主要门路(国外英语资料).docVIP

解决沿海地区水资源短缺的重要途径(国外英语资料) At present, the freshwater resources crisis has become the second largest environmental problem after global warming. As a new growth point of marine economy, seawater utilization is an important way to solve the shortage of water resources in the coastal area of our country, is an important measure of development of circular economy and building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, for the protection of economic and social development of coastal areas and promote the coastal economic development has important significance. After years of scientific and technological breakthroughs, China has made significant breakthroughs in key technologies of seawater utilization, such as desalination and direct utilization of seawater, and the technology and economy are becoming more and more reasonable. Some technologies, such as low temperature multi effect seawater desalination technology and seawater circulation cooling technology, have reached the international advanced level and have the basic conditions for industrial development. In recent years, the market of marine water utilization has gradually expanded, and the utilization of seawater has developed rapidly, and the contribution rate to marine economy is also increasing day by day. But we should see that the industrialization of seawater utilization in China is still in its initial stage, and it is still a new industry in marine economy. There are still many restricting factors and problems that need to be solved urgently. For example: many people lack awareness of water use, the lack of active participation consciousness; seawater utilization project of small scale, large foreign ton single scale gap; leading enterprises less and weaker; equipment localization rate is not high; the state capital investment is not enough. At present, Chinas marine water use industry is facing both a rare opportunity and a severe challenge. In the future, the development of marine water utilizat