完形填空精品课件.ppt

高考英语完形填空趋势 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。 高考英语完形填空命题特点 1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷或性较大。 高考英语完形填空命题特点 4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)即以动、名、形、副为主。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 英语完形填空解题步骤 通读全文，统揽全局。 逐项/句分析，确定选项。 通盘理解，上下一致。 复读全文，核对答案。 完形填空解题分类实例分析 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择 三. 按句义选择 四. 按语义选择 按词类分： 1.实词 例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__, illness or accidents may occur without__2__. 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason rmation c.warning d.notice 按词类分： 1.实词 例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的) c.selective d.economical 按词类分： 1.实词 例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available (可用的) d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones 按句义分： 例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good. 1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.followed d.traced 2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one 3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to 按句义分： 例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered__1__water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2__once it has become warm it takes longer to fall__3_. 1.a.on b.with c.in d.by 2.a.so b.and c.then d.but 3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind 按句义分： 例31: Mrs. White aid laughingly tha