JavaWeb整合(包括各种实用小知识点).docx

字符下标Int index of ( );获取 中字符的下标:String str =i love you;System.out.println(str.indexOf(l));//2index前加last可以获取字符最后一次出现的坐标int index of( ,int);获取 int+1 之后字符的下标(含头不含尾)String str =i love you;System.out.println(str.indexOf(o,3+1));//8int length();获取字符串长度String str = I love java;System.out.println(str.length());substring(int,int);截取字符串中一段字符(含头不含尾)String str =I can speck English n;String sub =str.substring(3,8);System.out.println(sub);//an spstr.trim();去除字符串中的空白,字符中的空白不去String str = java ;String a =str.trim();System.out.println(a);//javacharAt(int);获取指定下标字符String str =I love you;char a =str.charAt(2);System.out.println(a);//lboolean stratsWith(str); / endWith(str);判断是否以给定字符开头或结束String str =I LOVE you;System.out.println(str.startsWith(I));//trueSystem.out.println(str.endsWith(U));//flasestr.toUpperCase(); / str. toLowerCase();将字符英文大/小写String str =I LOVE you;String a =str.toUpperCase();//I LOVE YOUString b =str.toLowerCase();//i love you基本类型转与字符串转换String.valueof(str);基本类型转换为字符串int a =123;String b=String.valueOf(a);System.out.println(b+2);//1232System.out.println(a+2);//125parse (String str);将字符串转换为基本类型String str =123.123;double i = Double.parseDouble(str);System.out.println(i+1);//124.123System.out.println(str+1);//123.1231字符串封装StringBuilder封装可变字符串对象创建后可调用方法来对封装的字符串进行操作String str —— StringBuilder builder 字符串封装String str =I love YOU;StringBuilder builder =new StringBuilder(str);StringBuilder builder —— String str拆封String str=builder.toString();System.out.println(str);将给定字符串追加到当前字符串末尾builder.append( );给定字符串替换start-end内字符串builder.replace(start , end , );删除当前字符串指定范围内字符builder.delete(start , end);将给定字符串插入到指定位置builder.insert(int, );反转字符串builder.reverse();正则表达式 (regex)boolean str.matches(regex);根据()中的正则表达式判断str是否满足String c =[0-9a-zA-Z_]+@[0-9a-zA-Z_]+\\.[a-zA-Z]+;String i=329939786@;boolean a=i.matches(c);System.out.println(a);//trueString[] split(String regex);将当前字符串中满足给定正则表达式的部分进行拆分,返回所有剩下的部分String str=aaa123bbb123cc456dd789eee;String []d=str.split([0-9]);for(int i=0;id