山西金代戏曲砖雕艺术展.pptVIP

山西博物院 Shanxi Museum 2011.9 山西金代戏曲砖雕艺术展An Exhibition of Jin-Dynasty Opera-themed Brick Carvings Unearthed in Shanxi 内容简介 Introduction 山西是中国戏曲的发源地之一，戏曲文物丰富多彩，有着“中国戏曲艺术故乡”的美誉。宋元以来,山西经济富庶、文化昌盛，成为戏曲艺术成长的一片沃土。山西砖雕艺术，在国内外享有盛誉。近年来，大量砖雕墓的发现，为世人展现出一座座世俗文化的民间砖雕艺术的宝库。 Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of traditional Chinese operas. With abundant opera-related relic items, Shanxi has been reputed as the “hometown of traditional Chinese operas”. Ever since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Shanxi has enjoyed both economic and cultural prosperity, thus becoming a lucky land for the growth of traditional Chinese operas. The brick carving art developed in Shanxi has enjoyed great reputation at home and abroad. In recent years, the discovery of a large number of tombs featuring brick carvings presents a galaxy of ancient Chinese brick carving artworks to the modern world. 该展览以山西出土的宋金时代戏曲砖雕，分为四个单元集中展示,其中社火、伎乐、戏曲表演、孝子故事等内容，展现出戏曲艺术产生、发展，到成熟的变化脉络，颇具生活气息。 This exhibition consists of four units, fully displaying the opera-themed brick carvings dating back to the Song and Jin Dynasties that were all unearthed in Shanxi. Depicting traditional merry-making activities, traditional Chinese musicals and stories about filial sons, the lifelike carvings exhibit the evolutionary line of traditional Chinese operas from emergence to growth and finally to its maturity. 展览要求Exhibition Requirements 展览规模：90件文物。 Exhibition scale: 90 relic items 展场要求：500平方米，柜内温度20-25℃；湿度55-60%；灯光不含紫外线，带彩绘的文物照度小于50LUX。 Site conditions: Area: 500 square meters Showcase (interior) : temperature 20 ℃ to 25 ℃ humidity 55-60% Lighting: no ultraviolet rays illumination intensity 50LUX for items with colored patterns 第一单元 治世民生 升平富足Unit 1 Social Life in Peace and Wealth 金于1125年灭辽，次年灭北宋。在原辽宋统治区域内，封建经济发达，女真人进入汉人聚居区后，统治者顺应当地发展潮流，接受汉族先进的文化与发达的农业经济。特别是在大定、明昌（1190-1195）年间，金与南宋曾一度媾和，民族矛盾趋于缓和，金统治区内的经济文化得以稳定发展，“阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻”，一派升平富足的景