ch02-技术基础设施：互联网和万维网.pptVIP

Electronic Commerce, Sixth Edition Chapter 2:Technology Infrastructure: The Internet and the World Wide Web Electronic Commerce, Sixth Edition Objectives In this chapter, you will learn about: The origin, growth, and current structure of the Internet How packet-switched networks are combined to form the Internet How Internet protocols and Internet addressing work The history and use of markup languages on the Web, including SGML, HTML, and XML Objectives (continued) How HTML tags and links work on the World Wide Web The differences among internets, intranets, and extranets Options for connecting to the Internet, including cost and bandwidth factors Internet2 and the Semantic Web The Internet and the World Wide Web Computer network Any technology that allows people to connect computers to each other The Internet A large system of interconnected computer networks spanning the globe World Wide Web A subset of computers on the Internet Origins of the Internet Early 1960s U.S. Department of Defense funded research to explore creating a worldwide network In1969, Defense Department researchers connected four computers into a network called ARPANET Throughout the 1970s and 1980s Academic researchers connected to ARPANET and contributed to its technological developments New Uses for the Internet 1972 E-mail was born Mailing list （邮件名录） E-mail address that forwards any message received to any user who has subscribed to the list Usenet（用户新闻网） Started by a group of students and programmers at Duke（杜克） University and the University of North Carolina（北卡罗来纳）.Usenet allows anyone who connects to the network to read and post articles on a variety of subjects. Growth of the Internet In 1991, the NSF（National Science Foundation,美国科学基金会） Eased restrictions on commercial Internet activity Began implementing plans to privatize the Internet Network access points (NAPs,网络访问点) Basis of the new structure of the Internet Network access providers（网络访问服务商） Sell Internet access