汇编考试大题.docVIP

汇编大题集锦 ;1.冒泡排序 data segment data_ary db 5,9,11,2,4,3 data ends code segment assume ds:data, cs:code start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov cx,5 out_next: lea si,data_ary push cx in_next: mov al,[si] cmp al,[si+1] jle no_change change: xchg al,[si+1] xchg al,[si] no_change: inc si cmp si,4 jbe in_next pop cx loop out_next mov ah,4ch int 21h code ends end start ;2.查表法获取数据（对数、七段显示码） data segment X db 5 Y dw ? tab dw 0,3010,4711,6021,6990,7782,8451,9031,9542,10000 data ends code segment assume cs:code ,ds:data start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov al,X XOR AH,AH dec ax ;减1得实际的表项号，tab从0开始 add ax,ax ；转换成字 mov bx,ax mov ax,tab[bx] mov Y,ax mov ah,4ch int 21h code ends end start ;或者这样 data segment X db 5 Y dw ? tab dw 0,3010,4711,6021,6990,7782,8451,9031,9542,10000 data ends code segment assume cs:code ,ds:data start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov bx,offset tab mov al,X xlat mov ax,tab[bx] mov Y,ax mov ah,4ch int 21h code ends end start ;3.地址表实现多分支（命令行菜单) data segment table dw m1,m2,m3 menu db 0dh,0ah,1 menu1,0dh,0ah db 2 menu2,0dh,0ah db 3 menu3,0dh,0ah,$ data ends code segment assume cs:code,ds:data start: mov ax,data mov ds,ax next: lea dx,menu mov ah,09h int 21h ;显示菜单 mov ah,1 int 21h ;系统01号功能，回显,接收键盘数据，保存于al sub al,31h ;al为选择菜单号，减30转换为数字，再减一说明从0号地址单元开始 xor ah,ah add ax,ax ;计算入口地址表内地址,相与转换为字，因为m为dw mov bx,ax ;存入基址寄存器bx jmp table[bx] ;跳到m1,m2,m3 ok: jmp next m1: jmp ok m2: jmp ok m3: mov ah,4ch ;系统中断结束 int 21h code ends end start ;4.求从单元0A000：0000H开始的20个字单元校验和 data segment sum dw ? data ends code segment assume cs:code start: mov ax,0a000h ;段值 mov ds,ax mov si,0000h ;偏移值 mov cx,20 ;计数 xor ax,ax sum1: add