浙江大学大学物理甲下chapter34.pptVIP

Example: sample problem 34-6 Solution: when r R, When r R, Ei Example: As shown, R, L, h, dB/dt are known, find emf in the rod. Ei r θ B x o a b h R L Solution: * Chapter 34 Faraday’s Law of Induction Chapter 34 Faraday’s Law of Induction 34-1 Faraday’s Experiments The experiment about the induction:*** Induced current is produced. It is set up by an induced electromotive force (induced emfs). The common feature: motion or change 34-2 Faraday’s Law of Induction Common point: the number of lines of the magnetic field passing through the left-hand coil changes. The rate of change in the number of field lines passing through the loop determine the induced emfs. 1. Magnetic flux ΦB What is changed? 2. Faraday’s law of induction There are many ways of changing the flux through a loop. B can be changed. θ can be changed. A can be changed. 34-3 Lentz’ Law The flux of the magnetic field due to the induced current opposes the change in flux that causes the induced current. Flux (cause) Flux (result) increase oppose increase, that is this flux is opposite direction of the original flux. decrease oppose decrease, that is this flux is the same direction of the original flux. The direction of the induced emfs and currents always make the magnetic field caused by them opposes the change of the flux that produces them. What about this case? What about this case? Is the energy conservative with induced currents? Conservation of energy considerations: Claim: Direction of induced current must be so as to oppose the change; otherwise conservation of energy would be violated. Why??? If current reinforced the change, then the change would get bigger and that would in turn induce a larger current which would increase the change, etc.. Signs in Faraday’s law sign of ε: What about this case? Define the direction of the path first: What about this case? sign of ε: sign of dA: sign of flux