国际贸易学课件的.pdf

International trade: Theory and Policy Instructor: Xiong Qiquan Teaching Assistant: Yang Shier Office:16th building 312 Office Hour:8~12:00AM 2:30~5:30PM Telephone: Email: xqq@; 12yang@21 2016/7/7 1 Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter focuses on ：  Background and implications of international trade  International trade as a branch of economics  Some frequently-used key economics concepts in studying international trade  Some macro-concepts in portraying the situation of foreign trade  Topics to be covered in this course 2016/7/7 2 1.1 Background：Economic Globalization Economic Integration/Economic Globalization is an inevitable process of a nation opening and integrating its economy with the world economy. Indicators to measuring the openness of a national economy ：  degree of participating in the international market （e.g, import or export/capital inflow or outflow as a percentage of GDP ）  policy barriers to international trade and international factor flow. 2016/7/7 3 Figure 1-1 Exports and Imports as a Percentage of U.S. National Income 2016/7/7 4 Figure 1-2 Exports and Imports as Percentages of National Income in 1994 2016/7/7 5 90 80 70 60 50 North America 40