14、语言表达·变换句式 小南整理(国外英语资料).doc

14、语言表达·变换句式 小南整理(国外英语资料) Senior Chinese review lecture (14) Language expression and transformation sentence pattern Of a sentence, transform Classification of 1. sentence patterns There are many sentence patterns in chinese. From different angles to divide, has many different names: from the structure of a sentence, a sentence and sentence, and subject predicate sentence and the non subject predicate sentence; From the subject, the doer or the receiver, there is the active sentence and the passive sentence; From the communicative function of sentences, there are declarative, imperative, interrogative and exclamatory sentences; From the order of the sentence elements or clauses, there are regular sentences, variant sentences, and various inverted sentences, which are called variant sentences. Judging from the nature of sentence expression, there are affirmative and negative sentences; From the form of the sentence, the sentence and scattered sentences, long sentences and short sentences and so on. 2., the purpose of the transformation The transformation sentence is not a word game, nor is it a transformation. Generally speaking, different sentence patterns have different expressive functions and different expressive effects. As long sentences, because of its complex structure, the meaning of strict, precise and meticulous, strong logic, and the phrase is ideographic concise and lively and powerful; different sentence patterns vary in severity, ideographic tone intensity, as compared to the declarative sentence and rhetorical questions, the semantic weight, strong tone; even if the same is negative sentence, double negation than general semantics is much heavier, feeling much stronger. It can be seen that the transformation sentence pattern is actually pursuing a better expression effect according to the context. The above illustrates the purpose of changing sentence patterns from the general principles of expression. From the college entrance examination, the transf