第三节 伴性遗传的.pptVIP

1 第3节 伴性遗传 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2 网友发帖：红绿色盲对社会有危害吗？ 我有红绿色盲，第一次知道是在上初中美术课时。毕业后想参军，不行！到工厂上班也有限制，现在我只能当保安，几乎找不到我的人生理想！我也想考驾照、想开车，为什么就不行！太不公平了！请各位说说这是什么道理？法律干脆规定我们以后不许生孩子好了！ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 你能看到图中所示的图形吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7 正常色觉与色盲色觉比较 正常色觉 红绿色盲色觉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8 正常人眼中 的红绿灯 红绿色盲眼中 的红绿灯 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9 道尔顿 英国化学家、物理学家 人类红绿色盲症的发现 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10 色盲的致病机理是怎样的呢？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 11 你在学习了色盲小故事之后，你认为人类红绿色盲是一种怎样的疾病呢？（ ） A. 遗传病，由遗传物质决定。 B. 非遗传病，由环境因素决定。 讨论： A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 12 对于人类遗传病，你认为采取下列哪一种研究方法更可取？为什么？（ ） A. 像研究动物和植物一样、做杂交试验，找出该病的遗传规律。 B. 对家族进行调查统计，绘制色盲家系图谱，通过对家系图进行分析，找出该病的遗传规律。 讨论： B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 13 （1）这些患者都是什么性别？说明色盲遗传与什么有关？ （3）红绿色盲基因位于常染色体上，还是位于性染色体上？找出依据。 （4）红绿色盲基因位于X染