沥青混合料拌和设备论文翻译.doc

Chapter 10 Asphalt Plants 10. 1 Introduction Asphalt mixture is widely used in the road making. It is a high grade material of road surface. At present producing of asphalt mixture mechanized. Its productive equipment is called asphalt mixture plant. Asphalt mixing plant can be classified as follows: a) By the period of operation and the area serviced, asphalt mixing plants can be subdivided into stationary, semi-stationary and mobile. b) By their productive process: conventional (or batch) and continuous (or drum). Mobile asphalt plant is usually applied on small scale site and temporary occasion, stationary asphalt mixing plant is reverse of the mobile. 10. 2 Batch Mobile Asphalt Plants 1. Basic mobile batch mix layout (Fig. 10-1) From the sand hopper by belt feeder and from the stone hoppers by either electric vibrating feeders or belt feeders, material is fed onto a continuous belt conveyor and delivered to the dust plant/dryer via an inclined belt conveyor. The belt conveyor delivers material to the Dryer feed ring, which moves the material onto a series of lifters. As the Dryer cylinder rotates, the material is cascaded through hot gases produced by the oil burner and travels a-long the length of the cylinderto the discharge end[l]. Pusher plates allow side discharge of material into a discharg-= chute, which feeds into the boot of the hot stone elevator. The multi-cyclone, single stage dust collecting plant mounted on the rear of the chassis collects the dust and is delivered to the Dryer discharge chute by means of two screw conveyors. The hot stone elevator takes the material from the Dust plant/Dryer unit onto the vibrating screen where the material is graded and delivered into the individual compartments of the hot stone storage bins. Oversize material rejected by the top deck of the screen is passed to a reject chute at the end of the mixing and screening section. The filler is loaded into the silo and with the binder supply in c