2012.10.26动词V-ing ved上课.pptVIP

五.主动表被动意义的几个结构 1.不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后。 I want to have something to read. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. 2009重庆卷 A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 2.不定式与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词或不定式的动词与其所修饰的词之间构不成动宾关系时，其后需加一个适当的介词。 I need a pen to write with.  3. 主语+be +adj +to do sth . The article is hard to understand. 4.make +sth +adj +to do sth 使做....事情怎样 2011安徽 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces. Abreak B to break C breaking D to be breaking We don’t allow __________ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room. We don’t allow you __________( smoke) here. Nobody are allowed ___________(smoke) here. generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据…来看, considering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于 4. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 1. 表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…” 3. 使役动词: with +n+doing With people communicating in English everyday, it is important to master it. with +n +done With the report finished, he went out for a cup of tea. with +n +to do /to be done With a lot of homework to finish, he refuses to attend the meeting. With a lot of work to be finished, the park will not be opende to the public. -ing 形式 European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world. （NMET1998） A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 解析 He rushed to the train station, only ____ the train had gone. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find D 解析 Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如： His parents died, leaving him an orphan. He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed -ing 形式 -ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法 （2011陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one p